New Technology
New Technology
In order to enable the efficient production and exhibition of the talkies, the coordination of many industries and technologies was necessary. Specialized photographic processes were required. Eastman Kodak set up a lab dedicated to the research and development of sound film emulsions. They introduced fine-grain tinted release-print stock for sound prints and new processes for developing negatives. Incandescent lighting was also adopted after 1928 and became the industry standard.
Other technologies that are not normally considered part of 'film history' were also created. Cantilever engineering, a wartime product of bridge architecture and aviation, was used for manufacturing lightweight mobile cranes and booms to swiftly and silently maneuver cameras, lights, and microphones on the film set. The necessity to suppress noise in enclosed soundproof sets and in movie theaters spurred improvements in quiet running fans and air conditioning.
The advent of the talkies had a profound impact on the studios as well as the theaters. Everything in the cinematic industry had to be revamped from top to bottom. The development of new technology meant that studios would have to raise more money, in order to keep up with the competition. But surprisingly, none of the studios closed on account of the coming of sound; most increased their profits. For the theaters that made the switch (incorporating all of the new technology) 1929 and 1930 were record setting years for film attendance.
The Jazz Singer - Page Two
The Consequences of Sound - Page Three
Other Links relating to the early talkies:
A Brief History of Talking Pictures
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